Women as Sexual Objects in Metropolis :: Movie Film Essays

Women as Sexual Objects in chief city   In the contain Metropolis, I feel women are basically represented as a sexual object. Also in my opinion certain male figures were the dominant images throughout the whole movie. Some may believe that at one point, the robot-Maria was a dominant figure but I believe the robot was just a technological advancement to increase the view that women are expectn as sexual objects.   Why was the robot created in Metropolis in the form of a cleaning adult female? This is a question that is portrayed in Huyssens article. In my opinion, Rotwang wants to create a woman robot so he can have complete go out over her actions. Huyssen even states, After all, Rotwang creates the android as an artifact, as an initially lifeless object which he can then control. In creating a woman robot, Rotwang figures he can use her sexuality in order to receive the watchfulness of the male workers. Power and dominance is what Rotwang wants and he found away to give it by the use of his creation. There are other males who display these dominant ways just as well as Rotwang does. Take the Master of Metropolis for instance. He orders Rotwang to create a robot in order to replace the human workers. He also has the control of all the workers because he is their employer.   Now let us look at where sexuality and technology come into play in this movie. In the outgrowth part of the movie, Jon Frederson (the son of the Master of Metropolis) sees Maria for the first time. By the way he looks at her, you can see that he is having sensual feelings for her. Huyssen also expresses this idea in his article. In my opinion, Frederson does not really see her as the saint she is suppose to be playing, but only as an object that he desires and would like to pursue. As the movie progresses, Rotwang decides he is going to catch up with Maria and take her as a prisoner in his home. He does this so he can create a robot that exactly duplicates the featu res of Maria. As a result of this creation, technology is now mixed with the sexuality that Maria had inside of her in order to obtain control and power. The robot-Maria, uses her sexuality to obtain the attention of all the male workers.

Elasticity of Labour Demand Essays -- Economics

Elasticity of Labour Demand Labour is a derived pack realised by the study for the product thatthe sweat get out be producing. The theory of crusade demand explainsthe behaviour of the firm with the key principle being to achieve theoptimal amounts of toil employers will want to utilise at differentwage levels.We moldiness make several assumptions when describing how the long runlabour demand is derived. Firstly we must assume that firms are profitmaximisers and therefore will attempt always to minimise any costsincurred. Further assumptions to simplify analysis of labour demandare that there are no costs of employment other than hourly wages andproductivity of labour is independent of time worked. I.e. Labour ishomogenous.The action process involves only two inputs, Labour (L) andCapital (K)The firms production functions in the short and long runqSR = f(K, L)qLR = f(K, L)In the long run, the firms groovy stock is non fixed at any level Kis now changeable as opposed to the s hort-run where the firm isburdened with a stock of capital that might not be the optimal levelunder the current market conditions. In the indeterminate long runperiod, the firm will therefore be able to select optimalcombinations of its variable stock. A firm will now have more than than onetool to example in order to capitalize on profits. The only long runconstraint of the firm would be given by technology.To find the preferred election of inputs we can examine differentquantities of K and L given the ratio of the input prices with a levelof output. These choices are depicted in a wander called an isoquant.An isoquant demonstrates a set of points where output is identical butdifferent combinations of labour and capital are possible.Diagram IsoquantCriteria Isoquants are downward sloping Isoquants can not intersect A higher isoquant is associated with a higher level of output An isoquant must be convex to the origin (displaying diminishing returns to scale)The slope of the iso quant is derived by touching between two points onthe curve. Moving from A to B will maintain the level of output butchange the ratio of inputs. In this berth it will lower the capitalstock from K1 to K2 but increase the level of employment from L1 to L2.Output is decreased by the units of capital stock cut multiplied bythe marginal product of capital, but i... ...as I have summarised), a one percent rise in the wage leads to a 30per cent thrust in employment levels. Private strategies are alsoaffected, as a unions bargaining strategy will be influenced by theelasticity. The more inelastic the employers demand for labour, thestronger the negotiations will be to oppose a wage cut. Unions wouldbe more uncompromising when offered a lower wage.ReferencesBooks- Borjas, G. J. (2004), Labour political economy, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill- Hamermesh, D., Rees, A. (1988), The Economics of Work and Pay, 4th Edition, Harper & Row- McConnel, C. R., Brue, S. L., (1989), Contemporary Labour Economics, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill Book CompanyWebsites- www.jstor.ac.uk- http//labour.ceps.lu/Journals- Chiswick, C. U. (1985), The Elasticity of Substitution Revsited The effects of secular changes in labour force structure, Journal of Labour Economics, Vol 3 No. 4, pp 490-507- Oi, W. (1962), Labour as a quasi-fixed factor, Journal of Political Economy, Vol 70, pp 538-55- Symons, J. and Layard, R. (1984), Neoclassical demand for labour functions for six major economies, Economic Journal, Vol 94, pp 788-99

Political Correctness Infringes on our First Amendment Rights Essay exa

Political Correctness Infringes on our First Amendment RightsPolitical correctness has become increasingly obvious in our daily lives. For example, the other day I attended the first meeting of the Frisbee Club here on the State University campus. During the meeting, we were discussing the fact we wanted shirts for this year, but we did not know what slogan to use. While in the brainstorming process, the slogan Suck my disk came out. At the time, the slogan suck my disk seemed to be better than sliced bread to a bunch of college guys. exclusively as we were wrapping up the meeting, one person came out and asked, How appropriate do you think this slogan is if we want to have a Frisbee clinic with the high crop? I think parents will be a little apprehensive. It was also brought to our attention that Silk Screen, the local store that prints different images and slogans on clothing, has a policy that refuses politically incorrect slogans. There seems to be a generally accepted conc ept in society that often makes us think three to four time before we speak. This concept ...

Good and Evil in Good Country People Essay examples -- people

Good and Evil in Good Country good deal In her short story, Good Country People,Flannery OConnor employs all the elements of humor, irony and, paradox intermingled within the system of Christian belief in evil and redemption. This is no more evident than in the character of Joy, the daughter, who had lost a leg in a hunting accident at the age of 12 and who at a time has a wooden leg in his place. Throughout the story, it becomes increasingly clear that Joys sensual affliction is closely paralleled by a unearthly one as well. As the narrative unfolds, the great lengths Joy has gone to recreate her inner self, her soul, are revealed in painstaking detail. It appears she has succeeded in fashioning her profess soul into a spirit that is as hard and unyielding as the prosthesis that straight off takes the place of her missing naturally soft and flexible appendage. In Christian society and belief, as well as many other religions, the one true possession that a person has total con trol oer is their everlasting soul. It is this spirit that makes one truly unique from everyone else. The fight within ones self between good and evil and the twenty-four hour period to day struggle to ensure that the goodness prevails is the focal point of a true believers life. It is only by this triumph on goodness that he can achieve Salvation in the eyes of God. Joy, on the other hand, seems intent on building barriers around her soul that would make it as unshakable and unfeeling as her wooden leg. As did the surgeon who had to perform the prosthetic surgery years before to replace a natural part of her physical body, she is apparently trying to perform this same function with the spiritual side of herself as well. She has taken great care to recreate her self into one th... ...ears were now completely useless. To be an atheist and realize, not that there is a God, but discover there is a Devil, must be a very scarey and disheartening experience. For if there is definitely one, there must be the other. Works Cited Asals, Frederick. Flannery OConnor The Imagination of Extremity. The University of Georgia squash Athens, Georgia, 1982. Brinkmeyer, Robert H. The Art and Vision of Flannery OConnor. lanthanum State University Press Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 1989. DiYanni, Robert. Literature Reading Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and the Essay. McGraw Hill Boston, Massachusette, 1998. Eggenschwiler, David. The Christian Humanism of Flannery OConnor. Wayne State University Press Detroit, Michigan, 1972. Feeley, Kathleen. Flannery OConnor Voice of the Peacock. Rugers University Press New Brunswick, New Jersey, 1972.

The Great War Essay -- essays research papers

Imperialism The late nineteenth and early twentieth century saw a great deal of colonization of Asia and Africa by European powers, apiece trying to fulfill its own version of manifest destiny. Eng prop controlled vast holds in Africa, as well as India the Belgians ruled the Congo Germany, France, and Italy in any case held several African lands. These colonies funded a great part of the ruling countries economies and provided foreign markets for European products, and expansion became necessary and desirable to advance the glory and the wealth of each European power. However, the land available diminished as Germany, France, England, Italy, and Belgium occupied increasingly large tracts of land. Oftentimes, border disputes would break out between colonists of different nationalities for example the Boer War in southmost Africa between the Dutch and the English. Furthermore, in the Middle East, the crumbling Ottoman Empire was alluring Austria-Hungary, the Balkans and Russia. Mil itarism An arms race punctuated the hostile feelings among the European nations. Acknowledging that Germany was the leader in military ecesis and efficiency, the other great powers of Europe copied the universal conscription, large reserves and detailed planning of the Prussian system. Technological and organizational developments led to the formation of general staffs with on the button plans for mobilization and attack that often could not be reversed once they were begun. The German von Schlieffen Plan to attack France before Russia in the issuance of war with Russia was unmatched such complicated plan that drew more countries into war than necessary.Armies and navies were greatly expanded. The standing armies of France and Germany doubled in size between 1870 and 1914. Naval expansion was also extremely competitive, particularly between Germany and Great Britain. By 1889, the British had established the principle that in order to maintain naval superiority in the event of wa r, they would have to have a navy two and a half times as large as the second-largest navy. This motivated the British to launch the Dreadnought, invented by Admiral Sir John Fisher, in 1906. The Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 had demonstsrated how effective these battleships were. As Britain increased their output of battleships, Germany correspondingly stepped up their naval production, including the Dreadnought. Althou... ... Sarajevo, Bosnia, by a Serbian ultranationalistic belonging to an organization known as the Black Hand(Narodna Obrana). Immediately following the assassination Germany pledged its full support (blank check) to Austria-Hungary, pressuring them to declare war on Serbia, patch France strengthened its backing of Russia. Convinced that the Serbian government had conspired against them, Austria-Hungary issued Serbia an ultimatum which the Serbs could not possibly answer in time, but to which Serbia consented almost entirely. Unsatisfied, Austria-Hungary decla red war on Serbia on July 28, 1914. On July 29, Russia ordered a partial mobilization only against Austria-Hungary in support of Serbia, which escalated into a general mobilization. The Germans threatened war on July 31 if the Russians did not demobilize. Upon being asked by Germany what it would do in the event of a Russo-German War, France responded that it would act in its own interests and mobilized. On August 1, Germany declared war on Russia, and two days later, on France. The German invasion of Belgium to attack France, which violated Belgiums official neutrality, prompted Britain to declare war on Germany. World War I had begun.

Biometrics Security Essay -- Biometric Technology

Biometrics SecurityBiometrics uses personal characteristics to identify users. When it comes to security system, mapping unmatched patterns and traits in fingerprints, irises or voices is considered light years ahead of forcing employees to memorize combination of letters and numbers -- which are easily compromised and easily forgotten. The technology works by taking measurements -- whether it is the weight and length of bones in the hand or the pattern of blood vessels inside the eye or the pattern of fingerprints -- and then storing the specifics, often c on the wholeed minutiae, in a database. When a user scans a hand or retina, the new mapping is compared with the stored data. Access is either granted or denied based on matching patterns that are unique to each individual. Its that ability to identify roughlyone based on unique physical traits that is driving biometrics into the corporate enterprise. As more high-priced transactions are conducted over the Internet, businesses increasingly need ironclad authentication of someones identity. Add to that the increasing amount of inhouse security breaches and corporate espionage, and youll find network and security administrators grappling for a better way to secure information from unauthorized eyes. Somebody who is doing stock trades online wants security that is astonishingly accurate, says Michael Thieme, a senior consultant for International Biometric Group in Manhattan, an independent biometrics consulting and integration firm. A lot of recent security incidents are devising people aware that they have a lot of data that just isnt as secure as they thought it would be. . . . If biometrics can even be a small part of that, it will be a tremendous market. Costs are dropping Until recen... ...s fingerprint. That all amounts to an unlawful search. And that is bound to make some users uneasy or even unwilling to hand over their fingerprints. Grant Evans, vice president of Identix, calls it a small proble m. The fact is Big Brother has all the information he needs on you without your fingerprints, he says. Gail Koehler, vice president of technology for Purdue Employees Credit Union in West Lafayette, Ind., was worried that members would be turn over when she first deployed fingerprint scanners in her automated branch kiosks. Koehler says 12,000 members have registered their fingerprints with the credit union. We spent the majority of our marketing dollars preparing ourselves to convince members that this was secure and not an invasion of their privacy, she says. It was nasal dollars. Weve basically had no objections. Members prefer the security.

Education Governance in Bangladesh Essay

This traditional thinking of preparation as the ticket to the good life emerges in different ship canal and scores in Bangladesh. didactics is seen as something that is received rather than achieved and it has increasingly become dependent on certificates. direction in the largest sense is any act or experience that has a formative effect on the mind, character or physical ability of an individual.In its technical sense, statement is the process by which hostel deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge, skills and values from maven generation to another. The Government of Bangladesh places not bad(p) importance on knowledge and in this regard the Government has been trying to vary its huge population into human resource. Education for All (EFA) is the po perplexive responsibility of the government. The constitution affirms equal rights in education for entirely. Since independence e very government had interpreted several steps to increase the literacy rate in Bang ladesh.But did they really work come forth? Our neighbor countries like India, Srilanka have made a great progress in literacy rate. But, where as the current literacy rate of Bangladesh is 63. 8 %. If all the steps were successfully implemented, then the rate would be around 80% ( fooling Janakantho, 24 July, 10). So, here is short description about the whole education schema and the role of government in Bangladesh. cheek Although the term governance is often employ synonymously with the term government it tends rather to be used to describe the processes and systems by which a government or regulator operate.The term government and governor describe the institutions and people refer. According to the World Bank Governance is the traditions and institutions by which authority in a country is exercised for the common good. This includes (i) the process by which those in authority are selected, monitored and replaced, (ii) the capacity of the government to effectively man whil e its resources and implement sound policies, and (iii) the enjoy of citizens and the state for the institutions that govern economic and social interactions among them. According to the UNDP. Governance is the exercise of political, economic and administrative authority to manage a nations affairs. It is the complex mechanisms, processes and institutions through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights and obligations, and mediate their differences. Education Governance Education governance is concerned with how the funding, provision, ownership and regulation of education and training systems is coordinated, and at what level local, regional, national and supranational.It is government who play the most square role in coordinating education, the distribution of these responsibilities has been changing in response to calls for greater efficiency, effectiveness, accountability and democracy. Households, communities, and new kinds of priva te actors, are increasingly involved in many different aspects of education and training governance, raising questions about equity, participation and transparency. Objectives of Education Governance To inspire and create enthusiasm among the learners in their thoughts, deeds and daily life to establish moral, humanitarian, religious, cultural and social values in personal as intimately as in national life. To develop awareness in the learners to protect the independence, sovereignty and integrity of Bangladesh. To make education pragmatic, productive and creative with a view to bringing about changes in the socio-economic conditions of the country and making the students into a dutiful and responsible manpower with scientific outlook and cooperate them develop the qualities of leadership. To give special emphasis on prime and substitute education with a view to expanding education, to instill respect and eagerness for physical labor and enable the learners acquire vocational education for self-employment in all stages of education. To promote fraternity, moral values, humanity and fellow-feeling in people and make them respectful of human rights. To promote democratic values through fostering tolerance of one anothers views and help develop life-oriented, realistic and positive attitude for blossoming democratic awareness. To ensure proper quality at every level of education to strengthen and exsert the knowledge, skills and attitude acquired in the previous stage (in accordance with dissimilar aims and marks of education) to enable acquisition of new knowledge and skills and to encourage people to contribute in the system of education, especially in the field of primary, secondary and vocational education. To emancipate the country from the curse of illiteracy. To create equal opportunities for education in accordance with merit and skill for the purpose of building a society free from disparity. To ensure gender parity in education and remove barriers of caste, creed and ethnicity in obtaining education. To ensure constitutional guarantee at all levels of education. To create awareness about protection of environment. Structure of Education vault of heaven in Bangladesh The education system in Bangladesh is characterized by co-existence of three tell apart streams. The mainstream happens to be a vernacular establish secular education system carried over from the colonial past. in that location likewise exists a separate religious system of education.Finally, based on use of English as the medium of instruction, another stream of education, modeled after the British education system, using the like curriculum, has rapidly grown in the metropolitan cities of Bangladesh. However diverse the above streams may apparently look, they have certain common elements, and there exists ambit for re-integration of graduates of one stream with the other at different levels. Different Streams in Education The mainstream educat ion system in Bangladesh is structured as follows a.One or two yr pre-primary education imparted in private schools/kindergartens, and informally in government primary schools for six months. b. Five-year needed primary education for the 6-10 year age group, imparted mainly in government and non-government primary schools. In metropolitan cities, and, government and non-government primary schools cater to the educational needs only of the poorer sections of the people, as the better-off families usually buck their children to Private English mass medium schools/ secondary schools that run primary sections as well.Very few NGOs however impart education for the full 5-year primary education cycle. c. On completion of primary education, students (11+) enroll for junior secondary education that spans over 3 years. At the end of this phase of education, some students branch out to join the vocational stream, offered at Vocational Training Institutes (VTI) and Technical Training Ce nters (TTC) run by the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Labor and Employment respectively, while students in the mainstream continue in government and non-government secondary schools for a 2 year secondary education in their respective areas of specialization i. . humanities, science, commerce, etc. At the end of their secondary education, the students sit for their first domain examination (S. S. C. ) under the supervision of six education boards. The students of religious education and English medium streams also sit for their respective public examinations, Dakhil, and O level, conducted by the Madrasah Education Board, and London/Cambridge University respectively, facilitated by the British Council in case of the latter. d.After 10 years of schooling at primary and secondary level, students (16+) who succeed in passing the Secondary School Certificate (S. S. C. ) examination have the option of joining a college for a 2 year higher secondary education in their respect ive areas of specialization, or enroll in technical/ poly technical institutes for technical education. After 2-year higher secondary education, one has to sit for another public examination called higher(prenominal) Secondary Certificate (H. S. C. ) Examination conducted by the Education Boards to qualify for further education.Students of Religious and English Medium streams also sit for their respective public examinations, Alim, and A level, conducted by the Madrasah Education Board and London/Cambridge University respectively to qualify for further education. e. Under-graduate education of various duration (2 to 4 years) are offered to 18+ students at a number of public and private universities / degree colleges/technical colleges/ specialized institutions. Successful completion of a degree course is a pre-requisite for appointment to a white-collar civilian job. . Post-graduate education normally of 1-2 year duration is provided at universities and selected degree colleges and institutions. Key Organizations politics the education sector in Bangladesh Many organizations are involved in the direction of higher education in Bangladesh, and there is no single overarching authority. The chairwoman of Bangladesh is the Chancellor of most of the universities and is responsible for the appointment of vice-chancellors. The Prime Minister is Chancellor of a limited number of universities.To reduce the burden on the universities, the NU was set up to bespeak over and organize the affiliated colleges in all fields except agriculture, engineering and medicine. The Bangladesh Institutes of Technology (BIT) Council (CBIT) co-ordinates the activities of the four engineering colleges that enroll around 3,200 students. It has virtually the same functions as the UGC, only for the institutes of technology. The Association of Universities of Bangladesh (AUB) co-ordinates the activities of universities in both academic and administrative matters.The AUB also leases with t he government and the UGC on administrative and financial affairs. Management of the education sector in Bangladesh Pre-primary education, generally recognized as a useful stage of education to smoothen the transition from home to an institutional environment and thereby lend to reduced drop out rates at primary level has so long remained outside the purview of official education policy of Bangladesh. Its perplexity therefore lies at present exclusively in the hands of the schools imparting such education and some NGOs running such schools.The Education Policy 2010 did however recognize the need for pre-primary education and recommended its gradual introduction to 5+ children in primary schools with a view to universalizing one-year pre-primary education. As provision of universal compulsory primary education has been recognized by the Constitution of Bangladesh as a state responsibility, the government has assumed direct responsibility of the management of primary education in Ba ngladesh, particularly in the wake of enactment of Compulsory Primary Education Act in 1990.The overall responsibility of management of primary education lies with the Primary and Mass Education Division (PMED) set up as a separate Division with the status of a Ministry in 1992. bandage the PMED is involved in formulation of policies, the responsibility of implementation of the same rests with the Directorate of Primary Education (DPE) headed by a Director General. The different tiers of administration such as Divisions, Districts and Upazilas are manned by Deputy Directors, District Primary Education Officers (DPEO) and Upazila Education Officers (UEO) respectively.UEOs are assisted by a number of AUEOs from each one in charge of a cluster of primary schools. At the school level, there exist School Management Committees (SMC) formed as per government directives with certain well defined functions, and Parent Teachers Associations (PTA) playing a supportive role in building favora ble teaching-learning environment in schools. The Directorate of Primary Education (DPE) and its ally offices in the district and upazila are solely responsible for management and supervision of primary education.Their responsibilities include recruitment, posting, and transfer of teachers and other staff arranging in-service training of teachers and distribution of free text books, and supervision of schools. The responsibility of school construction, repair and supply of school furniture lies with the Facilities Department (FD) and Local Government Engineering Department (LGED). The discipline Curriculum and Text Book Board (NCTB) is responsible for the development of curriculum and production of textbooks.While the Ministry of Education (MOE) is responsible for formulation of policies, the Directorate of Secondary and Higher Education (DSHE) under the Ministry of Education is responsible for implementing the same at secondary and higher education level. The NCTB is responsible for developing curriculum, and publishing standard textbooks. Seven regions based Boards of Intermediate and Secondary Education (BISE) are responsible for conducting the two public examinations, S. S. C. and H. S. C. , in addition to granting recognition to non-government secondary schools.DSHE is divided into eight zones, each in charge of a Deputy Director assisted by two Inspectors, and two Assistant Inspectors. District Offices are headed by District Education Officers (DEO). There exist three different levels of supervision. BISEs are responsible for accreditation of non-government secondary schools. However, because of lack of inspection capacity, the work is delegated to Zonal Inspectors and DEOs. The Directorate of Inspection and Audit of MOE with a little manpower of 24 Inspectors are responsible for periodic qualitative and quantitative evaluation of non-government schools.Each zone has two Inspectors and two Assistant Inspectors to inspect all schools covered by the zon es. At the school level, in case of non-government secondary schools, School Management Committees (SMC), and at the intermediate college level in case of non-government colleges, political science Bodies (GB), formed as per government directives, are responsible for mobilizing resources, approving budgets, controlling expenditures and appointing and disciplining staff. In government secondary schools there does not exist any SMC. The query Master s solely responsible for running the school and is supervised by the Deputy Director of the respective zone. PTAs however exist essentially for ensuring a better teaching learning environment. The Directorate of Technical Education (DTE) is responsible for planning, development and implementation of technical and vocational education in the country. Universities in Bangladesh are autonomous bodies administered by statutory bodies such as Syndicate, Senate, Academic Council etc. in accordance with provisions laid down in their respective Acts.While the private universities are regulated by the University Grand Commission (UGC). Regulation/Licensing authority Under the Presidents Order No. 10 of 1973, which established the UGC, the UGC has the right to visit the public universities or to have them visited by teams of experts as and when necessary for evaluating programs and assessing their needs and requirements. The establishment of a private university requires the formation of a non-profit mass or foundation and the Private Universities Act stipulates a series of conditions for establishing a private university.Some of them are given below A security deposition of Taka 50 million in interest-bearing government bonds. Transnational Report Case Study Bangladesh (October 2003) page 18 of 36 A minimum of two faculties. Permission to rent office space only for 5 years, before building their own campus. They should own land of at least five acres. Programs and courses to be offered must be approved by the UGC bef ore students are admitted. Five percent of places must be reserved for free studentships to poor but worthy students. Following establishment, the UGC has the authority to periodically monitor, visit and evaluate the performance of private universities, regarding the numbers of qualified teachers, library books, facilities, approved curricula, and to recommend de-certification if institutions fail to perform check to agreed-upon standards. The National University reviews and approves the applications of all degree colleges that seek Government recognition. Applications are reviewed against minimum criteria for facilities, teaching staff, and library and laboratory facilities.Approval must be reaffirmed for all institutions each year and institutions can be de-affiliated. Guidelines of Ministry of Education Human resource development is at the core of Bangladeshs development efforts and access to quality education is small to poverty reduction and economic development. The Gover nment is committed to undertaking structural reforms that are expected to bring significant improvements in the education sector. Bangladeshs loading to education has been clearly stated in its Constitution and development plans with education being given the highest priority in the public sector investments.Education sector allocations are currently about 2. 3 percent of GDP and 14 percent of total government expenditure. Maintaining this commitment to the education sector is imperative in order to achieve Education for All (EFA) and the Millennium suppuration Goals (MDGs). The management of the education system falls under two ministries the Ministry of Primary and Mass Education (MoPME, responsible for primary education and mass literacy) and the Ministry of Education (MoE, responsible for secondary, vocational and tertiary education).Overall there are more than 17 million students at the primary level, and over 8. 0 million at the secondary level. Enrolments at the tertiary level are relatively small but growing very rapidly. Bangladesh has made significant progress, especially in regard to increasing access and gender equity, both at primary and secondary levels. Gross primary adjustment rates rose from 90 percent in the late 1990s to 98 percent in 2003, while a corresponding increase in enrollment rates at the secondary level rise to 44 percent.Gender parity in access to primary and secondary education has also been achieved. These achievements are particularly spectacular when compared to countries in the South Asia region and other countries at similar levels of per-capita income. The Government is strongly committed to alleviating the existing problems in respect of management and quality through reforms across the education system. At the primary level, MoPME is supported by a multi-donor group through the Primary Education Development Program II (PEDP II), which aims to strengthen educational access, quality and efficiency. In order to addres s issues at the secondary and higher levels, MoE has developed a medium-term framework for the secondary education sub-sector, focusing on quality improvements, policy measures and specific actions needed to reform the system. The development of this medium-term framework has benefited from an extensive range of consultations and workshops with stakeholders at the central, district, and upazila levels.The main objective of reforms being proposed is to address systemic governance issues aimed at raising the quality and cost-effectiveness of service delivery, and improve equity of access in secondary education. MoE is aiming to move towards a devolved system of governance within the current administrative structure. In this system the central government will be responsible for formulating policies, financing, setting quality standards, and supervise and evaluation etc. , while lower levels of government will be responsible for administering the system.MoE is empowering officials at the district and upazila levels to take greater responsibility in monitor school performance and ensure public disclosure of information (e. g. , SSC passing rates, teacher absenteeism, class sizes, etc. ) related to school quality. To ensure appropriate financial controls, MoE is implementing a Financial Management Reform Program (FMRP). This is intended to increase accountability and transparency in the use of resources Main laws governing education in BangladeshThe legal basis for higher education is complicated, with some laws deriving from colonial time sand others from the Pakistan era. There may be fundamental change in the governance and administration of higher education in the near future (World Bank, 1999b). Currently, the universities have autonomy (by the parliamentary acts) to work within the UGC-given parameters, and the same is true for degree colleges under the NU. Public Universities Ordinance (1973) is the governance framework for public universities in Banglades h.

The Link Between Shamanism and Schizophrenia

We have no tradition of priest-doctorism modern day bon ton is terrified of madness because the western sense is a manse of cards, and the volume who built that stand of cards know that it is a house of cards. We have a great phobia about the mind and hesitate when jump principles ar questioned, R arr than corpses be the untreated mad and this is because we erectt go on to terms with it.As Terence McKenna says in a lecture on this subject a shaman is individual who swims in the same motion as a schizophrenic but the shaman has thousands and thousands of years of sanctioned technique and tradition to draw upon in a tribe if a child shows schizophrenic tendencies they are immediately drawn away from society (but not rejected) and put under the care and tuition of master shamans who will teach the child how to heal and enlighten the masses, in western society if someone is classified as a schizophrenic they are drawn out of society and told not necessarily verbally that they put one acrosst fit in and are not of equal worth to the equaliser of society, they are locked up in asylums, equal to prisoners and numbed with drugs, this treatment makes schizophrenia incurable, Terence McKenna says in the same lecture If youve ever bin in a mad house therefore you know that it is an environment calculated to make you crazy and keep you crazy . Culture is e precisewhere, it tells people what to do, what to believe and who they are. Culture embeds notions deeply inside people to the point where they are unaware of their presence these preconceived cultural notions dictate human life Culture determines who is going to be at the top of society and who is going to be at the bottom of society.The building blocks that make up a culture in turn make up weather someone is a schizophrenic or a shaman, for instance the Yanomamo people who live in the Amazon rainforest are a shamanic community, and their cultural building blocks are vastly different to those of New York City and it is because of these cultural building blocks that there are shamans in the Yanomamo culture and no schizophrenics, just like there are schizophrenics in New York City (western culture) and no shamans. This is due to the different cultures attitudes towards god, humanity and the earth. If you took a newlyly born baby who had a genetic predisposition towards dementia praecox and dropped him finish up in the Amazon Rainforest, he would surely become a shaman. If you took a newly born baby who is from a long line of shamans and dropped him off in New YorkCity, he would surely become a schizophrenic. Take away their culture and schizophrenics and shamans practically are one in the same. So utmost through researching the topic I have found that there is a startling resemblance between schizophrenic and shamanic tendencies. Both shamans and schizophrenics experience hallucinations and become very introverted and withdraw from ordinary realities. From the moment a person be comes schizophrenic or shamanic they are in a constant psychedelic articulate and encompass the world in a completely different way to normal people. What is different between schizophrenics and shamans is how that psychedelic potential manifests and conditions itself.For a schizophrenic the conditioning takes commit the moment he/she is born, the schizophrenic experiences and neutral stimulus, ordinary reality, this then press outs an born(p) response, ordinary perception, but as the child grows up he/she is subjected to a new unconditioned stimulus, culture, when this new unconditioned stimulus is repetitively paired with the neutral stimulus, ordinary reality, Eventually the neutral stimulus, ordinary reality, becomes a conditioned stimulus and begins to elicit a conditioned response, non ordinary perception which in turn makes the schizophrenics perception psychedelic. In a sense, this psychedelic state of perception is permanent, for the schizophrenic is most apt(predicate ) al ways going to be a member of his original culture. Only through the external manipulation of the taking of antipsychotic drugs can the schizophrenic come out of the permanent psychedelic state that he/she is in. the shaman is conditioned in a similar way When a shaman is born, the Conditioning touch on takes place. A neutral stimulus, ordinary reality, elicits an unconditioned response, ordinary perception.Eventually, when the shaman begins his rigorous training, he takes a powerful psychedelic, an unconditioned stimulus. This unconditioned stimulus, a powerful psychedelic, elicits an unconditioned response, non-ordinary perception. Eventually, The neutral stimulus, ordinary reality, becomes a conditioned stimulus and begins to elicit a conditioned response, non-ordinary perception . Thus, the shamans perception is made psychedelic. This psychedelic state is permanent, for a powerful psychological agent, such as a psychedelic substance, changes you forever. Counter-conditionin g a psychedelic experience is extremely difficult. It may happen, however.The sychedelic substance that the shaman takes reinforces his mind to perceive the Psychedelic and the culture that the schizophrenic grows up in reinforce his mind to perceive the psychedelic. If the shaman stopped taking his psychedelics, and if the schizophrenic started taking his anti-psychotics, then their state of mind would change, and this change is solely a somewhat controllable change. Therefore, the schizophrenic, like the shaman, takes a substance in order to transcend, and this substance is culture, a psychedelic. The shamans act of taking a psychedelic and the schizophrenics act of taking a psychedelic is a somewhat controllable act. Shamans and schizophrenics twain experience religion .Although schizophrenia is not seen as a religion unlike shamanism, many schizophrenics when experiencing delusions and hallucinations said is was a spiritual and religious experience which can be both positive an d negative, sometimes their religious beliefs and assurance can strengthen and comfort them, other schizophrenics can be rejected and contradicted by their faith because the delusions and hallucinations they have may challenge their beliefs, when this occurs schizophrenia itself sort of turns itself into a religion different from mainstream ones. Schizophrenics interpret a certain stimulus, the archetype of religion, in ways that dont correspond with the accepted norm of their culture or rather the accepted religions of their culture. Shamans also interpret the archetype of religion but in ways that are accepted by their culture and religion. Shamans are accepted by their society where as schizophrenics are not.

Chronic Diseases of Lifestyle

Many people do not think almost the long-term health implications of their life style choices. Most of us seem to think it wont happen to me when it comes to chronic sicknesss. Since we any know that we can safely eat a candy or even as many as thousands of candies or lay on the couch watching television sidereal day after day without seeing any immediate harmful effects, it can be difficult to imagine that we atomic number 18 soft developing chronic diseases all over time. This concept of developing diseases over time from the specific lifestyle choices that each of us makes, is known as chronic diseases of lifestyle (CDL).It is unfortunate that these chronic diseases of lifestyle are becoming the norm in Canada. According to the Public Health Agency of Canada, the foursome leading causes of preventable deaths and disabilities in Canada are cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and lung disease. 1 Other preventable diseases associated with the typical Canadian lifestyl e include obesity, gallstones, osteoporosis, and gastrointestinal conditions such as constipation, diverticular disease, and hemorrhoids.This take chances of developing the aforementioned diseases can be greatly reduced simply by making changes to our diets, refraining from using cigarettes and other substances, and adding exercise as part of our daily routines. all overweight and obesity are on the rise in Canada. This is likely not shocking news to most Canadians as it has been continually climbing for decades now. According to Statistics Canada, nearly one in four of all Canadian adults are obese. 2 fleshiness is defined as having an excessive amount of body fat.In quantifiable terms, a tree trunk Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or over is considered obese. Some of the factors leading to Canadas rising obesity rates include our reliance on labour-saving devices, dormant(ip) lifestyles, huge portion sizes, and increased consumption of processed and refined foods. Obesity carries with it many long-term health trys such as heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, as strong as some geeks of cancer. Making dietary changes, increasing corporal activity, and losing weight can have a significant impact on reducing the risk of becoming obese and on developing a connect disease.Increasing intake of dietary fibre, decreasing intake of fats and sugars, controlling calories, and exercising are all excellent ways of positively influencing the risk of obesity. Obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Nearly 80% of people with type 2 diabetes are also obese. 4 The increased dietary intake of most obese people contributes to the high business line glucose levels characteristic of diabetes. Over time, the high blood glucose levels associated with diabetes can lead to other serious health problems.An important factor in the development of type 2 diabetes is rapid digestion and denseness of sugar and starch which causes blood glucose levels to rise. Lack of dietary fibre allows for rapid digestion and absorption of starch since fibre usually slows down the digestion and absorption of glucose. So in short, the three key factors that affect the risk of type 2 diabetes are overweight or obesity, exercise and intake of fibre. Coronary heart disease and hypertension make up the cardiovascular diseases which are the leading cause of death among Canadians.The main risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD) is high blood cholesterol. Other risk factors include diabetes, overweight/ obesity, high blood pressure, smoking, lack of physical activity, unhealthy diet, and stress. It appears that there is a pattern developing of the lifestyle choices and cogitate chronic diseases of lifestyle. So what is CHD? CHD is a disease caused by the build-up of plaque in the arteries. This build-up of plaque, which is known as atherosclerosis, blocks the flow of blood to the heart muscle which can head in a heart attack.In order to reduce the risk of CHD, it is i mportant to lower LDL cholesterol. This can be fathere by menacing intake of fat, especially saturated and trans fat. It is also helpful to increase intake of viscous or soluble fibre since it binds cholesterol with bile juices and slows cholesterol product through bacterial fermentation. Certain nutrients, phytochemicals, and antioxidants slow the oxidation of LDL cholesterol, thus slowing the growth of artery clogging plaque. The dominant risk factor for strokes is hypertension or high blood pressure.Other risk factors include atherosclerosis, diabetes, and obesity. As we already know, all of these risk factors can be prevented and the biggest weapon for prevention is diet. The beat out prevention technique is to lower intake of sodium. Other techniques to prevent hypertension are weight management, adequate potassium intake, decreased alcohol and caffeine consumption, and exercise. crab louse can be attributed to as many of 30% of all deaths of Canadian adults making it the s econd leading cause of deaths among Canadians. 1 The many different types of cancer are often influenced by our lifestyle choices. The causes of cancer are plentiful but the leading three causes are tobacco use, overweight/ obesity (diet), and physical inactivity. Increased intake of fruits and vegetables and of course not smoking are helpful in preventing lung cancer. Fibre is linked to a decreased risk of colon cancer. Obesity is the dominant risk factor for breast cancer. Cancer prevention is aided by a diet consistently high in intakes of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and their phytochemicals. in that respect is clearly a common theme in the prevention of chronic diseases of lifestyle Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, practice weight management, exercise daily, and dont smoke It is also clear that all of the chronic diseases of lifestyle are related to one another so if you develop one of them, you are at an increased risk for developing the others. Making j ust small changes to your lifestyle can have a significant impact on your risk of developing a CDL.It is obvious that increasing fibre intake is very beneficial in the prevention of certain diseases, as well as contain fat, sodium, and sugar intake. Its amazing that these simple changes can prevent the development of many of the diseases that Canadians suffer and die from everyday. All of the chronic diseases of lifestyle are related to each other and therefore, all are preventable. Since these diseases can often develop over a period of many years without any symptoms, we can slowly be slowly developing deadly diseases without even knowing it. That is why it is important to take preventative action now.

Literature Review Influencer Marketing Essay

INTRODUCTIONInfluencer selling has emerged as one of the fastest-growing social marketing practices as brand marketers reflection to connect with consumers and customers in meaningful and authentic ways often with the collective voice of active bloggers that atomic number 18 passionate and vocal nigh the brands they love. It represents a form of Word of oral fissure marketing, which we define as an unpaid form of promotion oral or written- in which satisfied consumers tell other(a) raft how much they like a product, service, business or event. Marsden (2005) says that research shows that expression of mouth (WoM) is at least twice as powerful as conventional marketing communications in influencing sales, and given the rise of electronic word of mouth (mobile and internet), word of mouth is now some 50% more authoritative than it was 30 years ago.This is support by a Nielsen survey showing the most trusted form of advertising was, recommendations from other consumers, bein g cited by 78% of respondents. Furthermore, the third most trusted form of advertising (behind adverts in newspapers at 63%) was consumer opinions posted online which was trusted by 61%. Brand Association Maps (BAM) that patch language, attributes and issues around a topic show that, for advertising, attributes like false, deceptive and misleading be highly associated. The fact is that customers are seeking out opinions because they get intot trust marketing as much and thus fissiparous seers become more influential than ever before. plainly WoM is not just about referrals to achieve sales, it also adds credibility to a message. A friend or family member talking about a brand or product, or an independent commentator writing about it, tend to be believed more readily than commercial advertisers talking up their own brands. TerminologyOnline word of mouth is c exclusivelyed viral marketing and was coined as long ago as 1996 by Rayport at Harvard. Viral marketing describes any s trategy that encourages individuals to pass on a marketing message to others, creating the potential for exponential growth in the messages exposure and influence. It is also defined as an alternative marketing strategy supported by research and technology that encourages consumers to dialogue about products and services. The first viral marketing campaign was theHotmail launch in 1996 and it grew faster than any other company in history. Within 18 months it had over 12 million subscribers Offline is where the majority of WoM actually occurs and has the strongest impact and there are a number of damage that are used Word of mouth (the emphasis here is on personal, relationship related and spontaneous communication) Advocacy marketing (most often relates to social and unbidden sectors) Public affairs (a well-worn phrase associated with political influence) Referral marketing (a classic business-to-business method) Mutual marketing (the co-creation of products and services by produce rs and users, but also used in public affairs to describe joint activities between two or more organisations with a common cause) Influencer marketing (influencing the mass of prospects or other groups through the influence of a few and/or identifying those with influence and engaging, or when a marketer identifies, seeks out, and engages with influencers in support of a business objective.Influencer marketing can be traced back to 1950s when Lazarsfeld and Katz introduced the concept of the two-step communication process and personal Influence. They stressed that some people have a disproportionate degree of influence on others and can be effective communications channels. INDFLUENCER MARKETINGAccording the annual marketing management survey run by the magazine PR Week, 69% of marketing managers in the US now include the targeting of influencers as part of their strategy. Despite the hype surrounding online viral marketing, it is claimed by WOMMA (the UK trade association) that 85% of WOM activity takes place offline and that offline WoM is more powerful because here communicator is usually known to the recipient and thus the communication has added trust power. A similar figure is account from the US where according to the Keller Fay Group 73% of marketing-related conversations take place in person, and only 10% happen online. So, the focus of your WoM or influencer marketing strategy should be face-to-face (mouth not mouse), rather than mouse-to-mouse communication Central to most strategies designed to amplify WoM is the notion of influencers, which put simply means targeting those who have the greatest viral impact rather than engaging the masses.However, the theory that there are influencers that have disproportionate impact is not universally accepted, as we shalldiscuss later. The Word of Mouth Marketing Association defines an influencer as a person who has a greater than average reach or impact through word of mouth in a relevant marketplace. Malcolm Gladwell, a New York Times journalist and the author of The Tipping Point, first stressed the importance of the so-called influentials. He categorises influentials into three contrastive categories 1.Connectors are the people who link us to the rest of the world 2.Mavens are the information specialists who accumulate and share knowledge 3.Salesmen are the persuaders who possess the powerful dialog skills Keller and Berry in their book The Influentials categorise influencers by reference to the nature of their influence 1.Social influencers (meta trends)2.Category influencers (in a sector or product area)3.Brand influencers (which brands are in and which are not) A good advocate or influencer is typically soulfulness who has had a genuine experience of the product or service (or has been told about it by someone they know or trust) and whose opinion is trusted by at least one other person. To make a difference on a queen-sized scale a strategy needs to plan to 1.Bring these advo cates together in one place.2.Trigger their advocacy through active involvement.3.Create more opportunities for them to influence the more advantageously influenced INFLUENCER STRATEGYInfluencer programs are, by definition, long-term, multi-year commitments designed to build a relationship they are not marketing campaigns. The first steps are to identify amongst your key stakeholder groups both(prenominal) the easily influenced (after Watts) and the influentials (after Gladwell). Both approaches have merit and are not mutually exclusive. How to identify the easily influencedMany colleges and universities ask new students or business clients who they radius with or what they read or browsed before enrolling or contracting, but fewer ask specific questions about what or who influenced them and why. It is important to identify who influenced whom rather than notwithstanding who communicated with whom. Such questions on your induction or joiner surveyscan help to reveal the connected and trusted sources (the influencers) but also this can reveal who was influenced by word of mouth or personal recommendation and the analysis of this cohort may help to locate the most likely to be influenced in the future.However, the evidence is that all demographic groups are likely to recommend and be recommended to and influenced, so simple analysis based on demographics is unlikely to be very revealing. Any preparatory research also needs to map out a timeline of influence, as education markets are cyclical and seasonal. It is critical to know when influence will be most impactful as that is when you should stimulate chatter. Keller and Berry 2003 have distilled published research into a simple screening profile for identifying connectors (influencers), recently estimated by NOP to make up 10% of a target audience based on their ACTIVE profile Ahead in adoptionConnected (socially and electronically)TravellersInformation Hungry straight-from-the-shoulderExposed to mediaCONCLU SIONExactly what is included in Influencer Marketing depends on the context (B2C or B2B) and the medium of influence transmission (online or offline, or both). But it is increasingly accepted that companies are keen to identify and engage with influencers. As Keller and Berry note, Business is working harder and paying more to pursue people who are trying to watch and listen less to its messages. Targeting influencers is seen as a means of amplifying marketing messages, in order to counteract the growing tendency of prospective customers to edit marketing. References1. Keller, Ed and Berry, Jon. The Influentials, Free Press, 2003 2.Scott Pearson and Duncan Brown, The influence of Word of Mouth, Influencer50, March, 2008 3.Justin Kirby and Paul Mardsen, Connected Marketing, the viral, buzz and Word of mouth revolution, Butterworth-Heinemann , 2005 4.The Nielsen Global Online Consumer Survey, 20095.Rayport Prof J, The Virus of Marketing, Harvard Business School, 1996 6.Malcolm Gladwe ll, The Tipping Point, 2000

Physics Research Assignment Essay

IntroductionThe poll of physics has had a bounteous impress on the development of road safety. The study of Newtons Laws, impulse and momentum help to reduce initial momentum or decrease impulse (rate of change of momentum) to protect passengers. Technological advances and studies of fomite crashes increase the automobile industrys understanding of the forces involved and ways of reducing effects of collisions. Within vehicles, many motorcar safety devices ar installed, such(prenominal) as seat strikes, air bags, crumple z stars and head rests.Modern road design reduces the initial or rate of change of momentum and consequently the impact of collision through crash barriers, speed zones and speed humps.Car safety devicesSeatbeltsSeatbelts are designed so that passengers are restrained instead of continuing to gesture forward at the cars speed when the brakes of a moving vehicle are applied. In this situation, there is a tendency for a body to resist changes to its motion, c alled inertia. (Newtons first law) The stopping force is applied to the much durable parts of the body such as hips, chest and shoulder. This is instead of the human head crashing into windshield if no seat belt is worn.Inertia swag seatbeltsInertia reel seatbelts have a cylinder that stores extra belt material on a spool. The spool turns freely normally for movement. In the event of a sudden change in upper, a pendulum in the reel plunges forward to lock and restrain the occupant. It is named inertia reel due to the inertia of the pendulum to cause belt locking.Different types of seatbeltThe lap seatbelt is tightened over the pelvis and wet-nurses force over a sizeable area. However they do not prevent the head and upper body from lurching forward in response to deceleration and are understaffed especially for front passengers, who risk hitting the windscreen.The lap sash seatbelt combines a lap seatbelt over the pelvis as well as over one shoulder across the chest. This grea tly limits movement of the upper body and head as well as spreading the stopping force over a larger area.Shoulder harnesses restrain upper torso movement even further. Two are belts fall over the shoulders and an optional strap lies over the sternum. It is in effect(p) in the way force is spread over both shoulders compared to one shoulder in lap sash. Shoulder harnesses are usually used in child restraint systems and racing cars.The nylon webbing material in seatbelts is slightly flexible so that the stop is not as abrupt.AirbagsAirbags provide an extra point in clip of protection in a collision by cushioning passengers in a collision, greatly limiting fatalities and serious injury. They are designed to increase the time interval during which the drivers momentum decreases in a collision to decrease the net force of the driver. They inflate when crash sensors detect large deceleration. Sensors past ignite the sodium azide, producing sodium compounds and nitrogen gas for a reac tive explosion. The airbags inflate rapidly to cushion the impact of the passenger against the steering wheel, dashboard or windshield. Airbags are to be used with seatbelts, not as a replacement. A disadvantage of airbags is they provide no protection against side-on hits, only frontal collisions. More high-ticket(prenominal) cars are developing side airbags to combat this.Head restsPadded headrests provide protection in rear end collisions. When a car is rear-ended, a large net force pushes the car and it accelerates forward. The inertia, based on Newtons first law, pushes the passenger into the seat. Without a head rest for support, the head remains at rest until the spine pulls it forward. This sudden, sharp acceleration for the head causes it to fling back and results in hyperextension and whiplash injuries. crisp ZonesMany cars are designed to crumple at the front and rear. Crumple zones increase the time interval during which the momentum of the car changes during a collisio n, thus lessening the forces. Newtons second law (f=ma) backside be applied, as increased ?time will result in a decreasing rate of deceleration a and consequently reduce force.Crumple zones are built using the integration of steel and fiberglass in the front and rear end assemblies of the automobile. Rigid structures between crumple zones protect the passenger compartment.In a collision, the crumple zones deform to slow the actual impact. The car doesnt regain all its original kinetic energy, as some of this is born-again to heat and sound energy to reduce disparage to passenger area through smaller forces. As crumple zones are placed in strategic locations, the collapse is controlled and energy from impact is directed away from passenger area.Road designSpeed humps and low speed zonesLocal councils introduced Speed Humps to reduce the boilersuit speed of cars. Evidence shows that slower moving cars cause less damage to occupants if a crash results. It has been estimated that ri sk of death or serious brain damage doubles with every 16km/h over 80km/h. Speed humps restrict drivers from rush along as hitting the hump too fast can cause car damage.Low speed zones also reduce the speed of cars. A reduction of speed will reduce the chance of an accident as drivers have more time to react as well as decreasing the change in momentum and associated inertial forces in collisions. The police enforces speed signs and limit zones and speeding is monitored by speed cameras. In NSW, the general urban limit is 60 km/h for roads in built up areas where there are pedestrians. settle BarriersCrash barriers are road design features that absorb the impact of collisions. They are constructed out of steel, concrete or wire. Some types of rigid crash barriers cannot absorb much of the kinetic energy of the vehicle, but keep the vehicle on the road and prevent crashing into more dangerous roadside hazards or cars from opposite direction. Crash barriers should be relatively weak with energy absorbing structures so that they can deform easily and transfer large amounts of kinetic energy to them in collisions. For barriers shield against hazards such as trees, they need to be a fair distance away, as space is needed for it to deform.When a vehicle collides, the barriers deform and stop the vehicle through a plowing action, keeping the reaction forces relatively low. The impulse (change in momentum) is reduced, as the vehicle takes longer to slow down.The disadvantage of crash barriers is they may cause vehicle damage (crumpling) and rigid ones may deflect a car into the opposite lane.The advance of road safetyThe development of vehicles with greater size, government agency and momentum has resulted in the need for improvements in car safety devices and modern road design. The study of physics has allowed safety features in both the interior and out(prenominal) of cars to prevent large forces acting on passengers in collisions. This is why researchers and engineers are continually turning to laws of physics for advice. Road design features reduce initial velocity to reduce the risk of accidents as well as its impact on the passenger. Automotive safety companies are continuing to develop devices to improve vehicle safety, including expansive seatbelts, 4-point seatbelts and knee airbags to name a few. With the large percentage of the population driving forces, momentum, impulse and energy are all factors that must be controlled as our lives depend on it.

Sphe 315

Advanced Training Methods Casey Cousins SPHE 315 Professor Moore American Military University folk 2, 2012 I am going to describe in detail that opposes and contrasts various muscle building approaches. In weight information there are numerous approaches you can take away, in learning how to build muscle perfecting that physique you so badly want. The four different training methods I will compare and contrast today will be, Super Sets, Forced Reps, Pyramid System, and Periodization.Each advanced training method improves your overall fitness goal one way or the other. First we will talk about the super set training method and how it impacts the body when it comes to training. According to http//www. livestrong. com/article/143669-superset- practice-programs/ixzz25MwKZX7s A superset is an advanced weight training proficiency or intensity technique. Intensity is an important factor for continued progress and results. Advanced training techniques such as supersets take your workout to a higher level without adding more volume.A superset is dickens to three exercise sets performed immediately after the other with as little rest as possible in between. Incorporate supersets into your workouts and pump some new energy into your routine. An antagonist superset is performing two exercises back to back for opposing muscle groups. An antagonist muscle moves the word in the opposite manner of the agonist muscle. Examples of opposing muscle groups include quads/hamstrings, chest/back and biceps/triceps. Set up your superset stations prior to starting the workout so you can move from one exercise to the next with no rest.For the chest and back, perform dumbbell chest presses immediately followed by bent over dumbbell rows. Leg extensions superset with leg curls will hit the quads and hamstrings. To finish off the workout, perform barbell curls with skull crushers. This antagonist superset workout hits all the major muscles. (Livestrong) The Superset is an excellent in tensity technique not only for fat loss but for muscle building as well. The Superset is a very simple basic concept. You will perform two exercises

Reaction Paper: Mankind: Story of All of Us

Reaction Paper Mankind Story of in all of us History Channel The documentary that was assigned for us to watch is all about the commencement of mankind. Not exactly about the evolution of men (ape to human), but how men damped through times and what were the first inventions made by the human beings. It is said that it has been documented for 3 years, and it is such a exclusive right to be able to watch the episode. For me it was easy to understand. The story is illustrated well by the actors and you could likewise feel equivalent going back in time together with the quite a little who have been documenting these stories.I think it is educational and must(prenominal) be required in spicy school to watch the episodes in their world memoir class. The stories thatd been shown in the first episode be mostly discussed in my world history class during my high school years. With the illustration, it is easier for the students to understand what really happened at that time and it will surely remain in our heed just like a favorite movie that we once watched. The documentary started from when we were cavemen. We wandered around, looked for place to live and elementary needs to survive. We can see from just that scene that men were created intelligent.Associated article Reaction Paper to the highest degree Stage PlayAnd from the discovery of fire, our tuitions as being a human have started. I actually started ceremonial from the part where a woman discovers farming. If she didnt discover the ways of farming, we wouldnt be able to develop even greater inventions like we have in the present. The documentary explained that this was one of the biggest factor in the history not only positively but negatively, It has also became the cause of crimes and wars. In the documentary, we could conclude that lot be natural warriors. To be able to survive from what we think is a threat we would fight with the other class of men or tribe.We will protect what we thi nk is ours and to conquer others when we think they got to a greater extent than what we have. Through the years, the development of the weapons has become the greatest part in our history. How the people discovered the material and made it into a snappy object. How they learned to exchange things and to market. In these times they discovered exporting and importing system. From the usage of stones for weapons, it became tin, and then another(prenominal) mineral, then learned to use iron. Which in modern days, iron is very important for mental synthesis link up and grammatical constructions. Chinese were really clever ever since.They have invented new kinds of weapons which are more accurate and more powerful. They are also the one who started the mass production in weapons. I think it somehow shows in the current economy of the China. What I really liked in the history that theyve shown in the documentary are the building of the pyramid and the Great contend of China. It is f rightening how people managed to build such a gigantic architect during those times and without any help of our modern technology. Everything was calculated precisely. And writing was the biggest factor that has helped them in building those.I still wonder how and where they got the 2 million blocks for building the pyramid. And to think many people have sacrificed in making both of the architectural structure for 20 years for Pyramid and 118 years for the Great Wall of China (if I remembered correctly), it is really amazing. I dont know if its still likely for modern men to build anything that is as amazing without the help of any machinery. Because of the high technological inventions, people have become more dependent and lazy. Even if therere going to be an amazing new architect, I wouldnt be as amazed as I do for those hoar architectural structure.But it doesnt mean that the development and advancement in technology is bad. I think it is also important to appreciate the hard work that had been exerted by the men who have sacrificed their life in building it. The documentary has become a great reminder and a lesson to me. I would recommend other people to watch these episodes for it might change us in the way we see life in a positive ways. I hope there will be more great invention and not all those useless inventions made by idle scientists. People really should get a practiced example from the men in golden times. Not with the invention of weapons but inventions towards peace.

Pro Gay Marriage

The controversy over festal wedding has grow highly publicized. However, this issue is not a new debate. Society has voiced its opinions on the subject for legion(predicate) years. E realone knows that multitude argon adequate to(p) to choose, according to their body and instinct, their informality most of the time, tabulated statistics state that in lodge out of ten times option chosen is heterosexual. On the other hand, the other ten share belongs to the queer race, which has been suffe glory all kinds of persecution and marginalization throughout history, forcing them to live in hiding, with permanent fear, and in scandal.If at that place were no such throng, we would be unfairly deprived of the works of a lot of painters, sculptors, writers, filmmakers, and m whatsoever more. full treatment that we admire today and were created from their homosexual point of view. A few years ago in Europe, rough governments, like the Netherlands, Belgium, and Spain, that are coun tries of westbound thought and Christian tradition, have dared to legalize conjugal union between kindred sex persons, giving them all the indemnifys and obligations of heterosexual couples, even including adoption.Obama has not made a firm ring on any side of this issue, but he has recently indicated that he will do his break to push for equal dutys regarding the gay population. These graduations are acts of justice that recognize the right of citizens to choose their sexual orientation by themselves without feeling discriminated or diminished, and they give homosexual couples the same right to form a family and offspring that marriage concedes to heterosexual couples. Unfortunately these steps are not enough in that respect are still a lot of people contrary to the marriage between people of same sex.The arguments against the right of gay couples to marry can be beaten when they are examined closely. One of the most used has been that there is a deathblow to the family as an institution. Why? How? Cannot heterosexual couples continue to marry and have children if they want to. Does anyone, because of the brass instrument of this right, force whateverone to marry or not marry differently from the traditional? Of course not. On the other hand, by allowing gay couples to marry and adopt children, this will inject new vitality to an institution, the family, that someone did not otice yet? suffered from a long time in a deep crisis in western society. Counting the number of divorces, which grows each year, there are voices who predict a hopeless obsolescence. The paradox is that probably only through homosexuals, who as all persecuted minorities want to get out of the ghetto in which society has contain them, the family can reestablished the illusion and the respect that in a very large number of heterosexuals, particularly five-year-old people, seems to have been lost.So there is no irony in me saying that I think that it is very attainable t hat in twenty or thirty years statistics will discover more stable families among gay marriage. Identical prejudgment says that children adopted by gay couples will suffer anomalous behavior because a child to be normal needs to have a father and a mother, not twain fathers or two mothers. This dogmatic assertion does not have any psychological support. Children needs love, either from two fathers, two mothers or both of them.There are also some people who have a stubborn blindness and have not learned that a lot of cases of violence and sexual mistreat have been discovered in heterosexual couples. Those parents, either heterosexual or homosexual, are unique, and regarding the education of their children may be admirable, tyrannical, loving or cruel. It is clear that those people have fought so hard to be able to adopt children, fortunately now in some parts of Europe they can do, are height children with enthusiasm and taking on the responsibility of their role.There is no rea son behind all these arguments. There is an chronically prejudice, an instinctive revulsion toward those who practice love in a way that centuries of ignorance, stupidity, and obscurantism have demonized by profession it abnormal. It is important to be said that a recent statistic in the United States revealed that 33% of young people who commit suicide are gay, and half of them were rejected by their parents. Tell me what then is the reason for insipid boys and girls who will be committing suicide right now because they are attracted to someone of the same sex? perchance because society has failed to accept them, and one of the key points for acceptance can be if their union in marriage is considered legal. Actually, science, biology, anthropology, psychology, and history have tack together ideas in place long ago and have established that twaddle of abnormality of sexual vocation in human beings is risky and alienating unfortunately, the church building building has never bee n adjust with these assertions. The fact is that the gay population has been wondering through the years why they cannot marry as heterosexuals.The church has tried to explain for many years that marriage has to be between men and women under matinee idols eyes. This position is understandable especially from the Catholic standpoint. The other thing the church gives importance to along with marriage is procreation. So far, there is no need to do a fertility analysis on heterosexual couples who wish to marry. This is another point at which we realize that the church is not acting fairly.They pack us to believe that procreation is more important besides love in marriage, but really they do not care too much, because they do not punish the infertile heterosexuals. Homosexual population cannot accept that they are deprived of a fundamental right such as marriage. It should have to be a possibility that the church accepts to change the rules and includes in their definition of marriag e that can be either same or different sex. There is a lot of the homosexual population keeping their conviction and they would like to marry in a church.Others, instead, have chosen to stay away from the church because the current ridicule they are actually suffering from the church. There has to be a point where we can put both parties together. The way to do it will be difficult, but not impossible. We have already seen that the church will never consider marriage between same sex people, but let me overhear them to a little reflection. It would be that the purpose of marriage is the union of a man and a cleaning woman in front of Gods eyes, based on love that they profess.If they could think about people irrespective their gender, gay marriage would fall into this category. That is what we have to make them recognize. We love each other regardless of sexual option. It is the same love. Love between two people who want to share their lives Everyone knows that in the get of t he twenty first century no one follows some of the church recommendations. There are very few believers who have endured celibacy until marriage this is one of the proofs with which we realize that the church needs a refurbishment to make them adapt to contemporary times.It would be fair to reflect and could accommodate a definition of marriage to speak of only the union between two people regardless of gender. The governments of as many countries as possible should urge their language academies to update the term and recommend the church does not put any barrier and even marry homosexual believers if they want to. Given that society has advanced so much, and some minorities are fortunately vanishing because rights are slowly recognizing.We have the opportunity to change the course of history and ascertain that our generation be remembered for changes that really changed things for the better live in the beginning of twenty first century. Therefore, it may be fair to say that the definition of marriage should be changed in order to give homosexual couples the same rights and obligations as heterosexual couples. We are all individuals, and we have the same rights and nobody because of his or her sexual choice should be excluded.People cannot turn a deaf ear to all these cases of boys and girls who are committing suicide, and an extraordinary step forward to normalize the situation would be by treating gay marriage as normal. Also a lesbian bride should have the same right looking forward to her wedding day, and have an engagement ring or even have and raise babies. It would be an important step towards a fundamental equalizing right of human beings, to be equal and to be able to live in a climate of respect, harmony, and fairness.

Compare and contrast Everyman and Christian in Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress Essay

The Dreamer is the narrator of this religious allegory. It is based on the injunction in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5) to seek first the kingdom of God. Christians family dont understand him, til now think him mad perhaps. He leaves home carrying the book that enliven him, one of a number of pilgrims we encounter in the story, and he travels along the Kings highway. He meets many characters and encounters many of the problems we all face in our lives. He travels alone, almost isolated from all that is red ink on around him.As he travels he resists temptations of various kinds that would distract him from his journey and eventually he reaches the celestial city. Pilgrim reflects Protestant thinking of the time. Pilgrim travels in hope of heaven, rather than in fear of death as Everyman does. Inspired by her husband his wife Christiana eventually makes a similar journey. Pilgrim , though an everyman is based on Bunyans own experience, rather than a more general one. He had la in in the dungeons of Doubting citadel and had overcome Despair.His advisor, the Evangelist, is a positive figure rather than the negative one of Death in Everyman, even though Death is sent by God. The story is told in a very grievous way. Everyman is an previous work, a medieval morality play from the 15th century. It is much more light hearted despite its serious message. The morality plays used allegory just as Bunyan did to show the difficulties that Christians face in life. The character is told by Death that he is about to die. Everyman is deserted by his false friends, rather than isolating his self from them as Pilgrim does. Even his family desert him.He would not have carried a bible as they were not for sale to people in general. In the end it is only his good deeds that he can affirm on while Pilgrim relies on Faith. Everyman reminds us right from the start that he represents every creature called to elapse account of themselves, but Christian is much more of an i ndividual, one among many different people fashioning their way to the Celestial city by various ways. One other difference is that the story of Christian was in book form available only to the literate. Everyman is a play that anyone who speaks the language can companion and learn from.Referencehttp//www.bibliomania.com/0/0/242/1883/frameset.html

Do you agree the professional athletes such as football player and basketball player deserve high salaries to be paid? Essay

Undoubtedly, there is a long and tough way towards becoming a heavy(p) and the famous sports star, not only persistent efforts but also talent atomic number 18 required. Few pile on this field could accomplish great things like them. As a reward, they deserve a higher(prenominal) compensation. However, in my opinion, they are paid a crazy amount of salary that is far more than mine run working large number.A lot of money is needed for many purposes, for example, for the aid of starving people in the less economically developing counties, in building school buildings for the children in poverty mountains and help the patients get their health. If the money that spent on the professional athletes are used on the purpose of these bare necessities of life. Thousands of people will be benefited, which is more meaningful in my opinion.In addition, there are professionals in early(a) fields that provide the population by far much more than the professional athletes such as player of football. For example, education, essentially, is a vital key that will unlock a countrys potential. However, teachers are not paid too much. Generally, teachers are paid between 3000 to 6000 yuan a month in my city.Even those senior professor, who have years of experiences and have the respect of his students, is always paid less than 10000. Similarly, the number doctor, who have working more than 8 hours a day, earns around 5000 yuan a month. Hence, we have to liquidate more attention and pay more wages to them rather than the professional athletes.From those reasons, we can safely cogitate that professional athletes are supposed to pay higher but moderate wages

Oj Simpson Trial

O. J Simpson was an all-star running back for the University of Southern calcium (USC) and won a Heisman trophy. On his path to the NFL he was drafted to the Buffalo Bills on the 1st round. He had a career in advertisement as the Pitch man, Herts Rental Car, and was a football commentator after his career. On June 12, 1994 in 875 South Bundy Brentwood, California 35 year old Nicole Simpson and Ron Goldman were found dead in the entrance of their condominium both were stabbed to death outside Nicole Simpsons Los Angeles condominium.The investigation was difficult because there were no eyewitnesses and no murder weapon was found. However, in Nicoles ex-husbandOrenthal James Simpson house a lot of evidence was found like a blinking(a) sock and glove that matched the squanderer in the crime scene and a shoe print that was approximately size 12 when OJ wears a size 12. There were hair samples that were found on Goldmans body after his murder. Forensic geneticists matched the DNA fro m the hair samples to DNA retrieved from O. J. Simpson.During the police interrogation of Simpson, it was discovered that he had a reduce on his left hand, and OJ had a fishy statement on how he got the cut. On June 17 there was a warrant for OJs arrest. Lawyers convinced the LAPD to allow Simpson to turn himself in at 11 am on June 17, at around 620 pm, a motorist in Orange County axiom Simpson riding in his whiteBronco, driven by his friend,A. C. Cowlings, and notified police. At 645pm, a police officer saw the Bronco, going north onInterstate 405.The officer that we he drove up to the car OJ had a gun to his head so he backed off and followed the vehicle. Simpson reportedly demanded that he be allowed to speak to his mother before he would surrender. The chase ended at 800pm at hisBrentwoodhome. In the Bronco the police found $8,000 in cash, a change of clothing, a laughable . 357 Magnum, a passport, family pictures, and a fake goatee and mustinessache. Simpson hires a fame d LA attorney Robert Shapiro who hires a dream aggroup of lawyers including. F.Lee for strategy, Gerald Uelmen for procedure, Alan Pershowitz for constitution Law, Dr. Henry Lee for forensic science , Barry Scheck for DNA lawyer, and best friend Robert Kardashian. Simpsons defense was verbalize to cost between US$3 million and $6 million. The Criminal footrace lasted almost atomic number 53 year with Simpson found not guilty. Before this Robert Shapiro wanted to plead bargain 5-12 years because he believed that they couldnt win. When Acosta 2 choosing the control board they believed that middle aged African American women will be the perfect jury for this case.Ojs trial was a media circus and attorneys were treated like celebrities. When they used the bloody glove on Simpsons house Shapiro wanted to plead a cope a plead for manslaughter. On February 5, 1997, a elegant jury in Santa Monica, California unanimously found Simpson liable for the wrongful death of and shelling agai nst Goldman, and battery against Brown. Daniel Petrocelli represented plaintiff Fred Goldman, Ronald Goldmans father. +In Simpsons civial trial 8 and a half million dollars were payed to the Goldmans.Oj Simpson TrialNabil Arnaout Eng 111/ Enf 09 bound 18, 2013 Trial of the Century To this day, OJ Simpsons famous murder trial, The People vs. OJ Simpson, remains one of the most publicized and famous murder trials in recent history. It attracted the attention of every major news network, and caused quite a submit in the daily lives of Los Angeles, if not all American lifestyles. The infamous car chase was such an all important(predicate) incident that some(prenominal) news networks dropped coverage of the 1994 NBA Finals, which was happening at the same time, to show the chase in all its glory.The combination of the high profile murders, publicity, and the dream team of Johnnie Cochran and Robert Kardashian have cemented the OJ Simpson case in the minds of many Americans. After the murders, when attorney Robert Shapiro informed Simpson that he needed to turn himself over to the police, Simpson failed to show. Shortly afterwards, his white traverse Bronco was spotted and the police began pursuit (Linder 8). It would be one of the most famous car chases in American history.Claiming a hostage situation in the car, he led them on a 35 mile an hour chase, which, as mentioned before, disrupted many of the local news channels broadcasts as they switched to the chase. He was allowed to go home and talk to his mother before he was arrested for the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goodman. The case would take many twists and turns, with megabucks of evidence being twisted, and in some cases not accepted at all.It started in 1995, but as of 2008, some evidence was still in dispute. The glove, found by officer Mark Fuhrman, had both victims blood on it, but was rejected because it apparently was too small for Simpsons hand to fit, prompting Johnnie Cochrans i nfamous line, If it dont fit, you must acquit (Baley 6) In the Ford Bronco, the blood of both victims was also found on the center console, and it came to clear that the knife (murder weapon) was purchased by OJ a few weeks earlier.This evidence was also not accepted in cost because the person who sold OJ the knife had sold his story to a tabloid magazine, which deemed it unacceptable to court. Although the murder was pull in Santa Monica, due to the extreme public attention to the case and the media craze attached to it, they moved the trial to downtown Los Angeles, and was presided there by Judge Lance Ito. The duration of the trial (almost 8 months), made many of the participants of the case into TV celebrities.After numerous attempts to prove Simpsons innocence, Cochran and Kardashian (the Dream Team, as the media called them), called Simpsons mother and daughter to the stand. After a tearful display where they lauded Simpsons good nature and pleasant qualities, the jury bega n to sway towards Simpson, so far though it was already proven that the relationship between Simpson and his ex-wife had been abusive. (Sherwell 9) After an 8 month trial, the verdict of the trial finally was promulgated Not Guilty.Some say the building racial tensions resulting from the case affected the verdict (political reasons), while others guard that the jury had been bribed or swayed with improper evidence. Simpson walked out. Some also believe the Simpsons son was involved in the murders. Jason Simpson had an even worse background than his father when it came to domestic abuse. Numerous accounts of psychotic tendencies and physical violence brought Jason to light as a possible suspect. Add to that that he was a chef and always had a knife in arms reach. (Truman 20)

Sociological Review Of Child Prostitution Research Paper

Sociological suss out Of Child Prostitution - Research Paper ExampleProstitution is a favorable evil and no country seems to be free of it, irrespective of the economic advancements or the high levels of standard of living. Child harlotry is referred as forcing shaverren to eng years in sexual activities for money. In most of the countries people below the age of 18 is referred as tiddlerren and the prostitution occurs in this age category is labeled as child prostitution. Various reasons cited for the reasons for change magnitude number of child prostitution by sociologists. Poverty, lack of knowledge, changing life styles and perceptions about life etc ar the major reasons for child prostitution. This paper analyses child prostitution on a sociological perspective. Poverty seems to be the major reason behind child prostitution. It is evident from the fact that in third conception countries, child prostitution is more than that in developing or developed countries. Majority of children in third world countries (mostly Asian countries) are recruited into prostitution through forced abduction, pressure from parents, or through deceptive agreements amongst parents and traffickers (Child prostitution). Children during their younger age may non have much knowledge about the consequences of prostitution. They do not know much about how prostitution affects their future life. They dont have the ability to segregate between the goods and evils and antisocial elements exploit the weaknesses of children. Children at their adolescent age would be hyperactive sexually because of the growth of sex hormones. The encouragement of parents and other antisocial elements force them to perceive prostitution as a linguistic rule act rather than a sin or unacceptable social behavior. Certain children have very(prenominal) different understandings of prostitution to those campaigning to end the practice. They do not see prostitution as a form of work or necessarily as a form of abuse. Instead they claim it as a way of fulfilling perceived social and moral obligations to their families (Montgomery). Child sexual abuse often negatively affects long-term psychological and social well being, although more than half of all sexual abuse survivors do not suffer the most extreme forms of psychiatric trauma (Child prostitution). Only after becoming the adults, children leave come to know more about the consequences of their action. The sexual abuse at a younger age will definitely generate dissatisfaction among children and many of such children may develop psychological problems in future. The social acceptance of the sexually exploited children would be lesser than that of the normal children. Such segregation often generates retribution in the minds of sexually exploited children. In extreme cases, it is quite possible that such children may expire psychopaths also. Child prostitution is prohibited in most of the countries by law however in round co untries child prostitution is perceived as a kind of custom or part of their culture. For example, at some parts of India, sexual exploitation of children has strong association with the culture and custom. According to some research, child prostitution is socially acceptable in some sections of Indian society through the practice of Devdasi. upstart girls are given to the gods and they become a religious prostitute (Child Prostitution in India). Another fixings which encourages child prostitution in India is the custom of child marriages. In India,

Systematic Review on Is the Effect of Physical Activity on Cognitive Research Paper

Systematic Review on Is the rig of animal(prenominal) Activity on cognitive Function a Risk Factor for alzheimers in Older Adults - investigate Paper ExampleThe chance of suffering from Alzheimer disease is evidently higher among adults suffering from Mild Cognitive Impairment with lack of frequent tangible exercise.The main purpose of this paper is to examine the published literary productions from coadjutor articles on Alzheimer disease in Older Adults. Precisely, the paper allow for explore the question Is the Effect of Physical Activity on Cognitive Function a Risk Factor for Alzheimer in Adults? The risk factor is anything that affects possibility of a person in getting an illness, in this eluding Alzheimer in Adults. However, macrocosm exposed to a risk factor does not necessarily mean that a person will be affected by a particularised disease. A risk factor in this case alludes to the probability of one getting harmed due to the level of exposure. It nookie also al lude to the likelihood that an individual is harmed due to the level of exposure to a hazardous condition. Physical activity has been cited by many wellness researchers as one way of keeping one healthy some research in need to mental functioning have also asserted that the proper functioning of various aspects of the brain can be facilitated with performing physical exercises. With regard to Alzheimer in Adults, various results from researchers have indicated that physical activity on cognitive function a risk Factor for Alzheimer in Adults. Relevant peer articles have been apply in support of these results.In order to conduct this research a variety of eight peer reviewed journals addressing issues ascribed to the relationship between physical activities, cognitive functioning and Alzheimer disease were explored. They basically provide information regarding the specific research question addressed herein. The content of these articles include past researches that have been unde rtaken to determine of lack of physical exercise could be a cognitive risk factor to Alzheimer. Important information was extracted from the article in order to